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"""
This module implements a class which returns the appropiate Response class
based on different criterias.
"""
from mimetypes import MimeTypes
from pkgutil import get_data
from cStringIO import StringIO
from scrapy.http import Response
from scrapy.utils.misc import load_object
from scrapy.utils.python import isbinarytext
from scrapy.conf import settings
class ResponseTypes(object):
CLASSES = {
'text/html': 'scrapy.http.HtmlResponse',
'application/atom+xml': 'scrapy.http.XmlResponse',
'application/rdf+xml': 'scrapy.http.XmlResponse',
'application/rss+xml': 'scrapy.http.XmlResponse',
'application/xhtml+xml': 'scrapy.http.HtmlResponse',
'application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml': 'scrapy.http.HtmlResponse',
'application/xml': 'scrapy.http.XmlResponse',
'application/json': 'scrapy.http.TextResponse',
'application/javascript': 'scrapy.http.TextResponse',
'application/x-javascript': 'scrapy.http.TextResponse',
'text/xml': 'scrapy.http.XmlResponse',
'text/*': 'scrapy.http.TextResponse',
}
def __init__(self):
self.CLASSES.update(settings.get('RESPONSE_CLASSES', {}))
self.classes = {}
self.mimetypes = MimeTypes()
mimedata = get_data('scrapy', 'mime.types')
self.mimetypes.readfp(StringIO(mimedata))
for mimetype, cls in self.CLASSES.iteritems():
self.classes[mimetype] = load_object(cls)
def from_mimetype(self, mimetype):
"""Return the most appropiate Response class for the given mimetype"""
45 if mimetype is None:
return Response
elif mimetype in self.classes:
return self.classes[mimetype]
else:
basetype = "%s/*" % mimetype.split('/')[0]
return self.classes.get(basetype, Response)
def from_content_type(self, content_type, content_encoding=None):
"""Return the most appropiate Response class from an HTTP Content-Type
header """
if content_encoding:
return Response
mimetype = content_type.split(';')[0].strip().lower()
return self.from_mimetype(mimetype)
def from_content_disposition(self, content_disposition):
try:
filename = content_disposition.split(';')[1].split('=')[1]
filename = filename.strip('"\'')
return self.from_filename(filename)
except IndexError:
return Response
def from_headers(self, headers):
"""Return the most appropiate Response class by looking at the HTTP
headers"""
cls = Response
if 'Content-Type' in headers:
cls = self.from_content_type(headers['Content-type'], \
headers.get('Content-Encoding'))
if cls is Response and 'Content-Disposition' in headers:
cls = self.from_content_disposition(headers['Content-Disposition'])
return cls
def from_filename(self, filename):
"""Return the most appropiate Response class from a file name"""
mimetype, encoding = self.mimetypes.guess_type(filename)
if mimetype and not encoding:
return self.from_mimetype(mimetype)
else:
return Response
def from_body(self, body):
"""Try to guess the appropiate response based on the body content.
This method is a bit magic and could be improved in the future, but
it's not meant to be used except for special cases where response types
cannot be guess using more straightforward methods."""
chunk = body[:5000]
if isbinarytext(chunk):
return self.from_mimetype('application/octet-stream')
elif "<html>" in chunk.lower():
return self.from_mimetype('text/html')
elif "<?xml" in chunk.lower():
return self.from_mimetype('text/xml')
else:
return self.from_mimetype('text')
def from_args(self, headers=None, url=None, filename=None, body=None):
"""Guess the most appropiate Response class based on the given arguments"""
cls = Response
if headers is not None:
cls = self.from_headers(headers)
if cls is Response and url is not None:
cls = self.from_filename(url)
if cls is Response and filename is not None:
cls = self.from_filename(filename)
if cls is Response and body is not None:
cls = self.from_body(body)
return cls
responsetypes = ResponseTypes()
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